GIS 5100 - Module 1 Deliverable 15

Purpose: To determine the suitability of land for development based on 5 criteria, at different weighted values.
Process Summary: Land cover, soil type, proximity to rivers, proximity to roads, and degree of slope raster files are reclassified to reflect predetermined categories of rank from 1 to 5. Not all five layers will include a ranking in each 5 categories. These five outputs are combined to create a single ranking using the Weighted Overlay tool. This tool allows layers to be input, and their values assigned to a scale with specified number of values. In this case, the scale runs from 1 - 5. Each layer is set independently to match their value to reflect the scale, such as value of 1 matching scale 1, value of 5 matching scale value 5, and so on. The wieght of each criteria is assigned by percent out of 100. This process is done twice, creating two separate outputs. One output in which all criteria represent an equal weight of 20% each, the other assigning a greater percent value out of 100 to select criteria.
Outcome: Different areas of suitable and unsuitable land are determined when ranking criteria differently.

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